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Profession:
(1918 -) Südafrikanischer Anti-Apartheid-Aktivist, Revolutionär und Politiker, der von 1994 bis 1999 Präsident Südafrikas war
Year of Birth: 1918
Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in the village of Mvezo in South Africa. He belonged to the Thembu royal family and was given the birth name Rolihlahla, which means "troublemaker."
After completing his education, Mandela became involved in the anti-apartheid movement and joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1943. He soon became a prominent leader in the fight against racial segregation and inequality.
In 1964, Mandela was sentenced to life in prison for his involvement in sabotage activities against the apartheid government. He spent 27 years behind bars, during which time he became a symbol of resistance and perseverance.
In 1990, Mandela was released from prison, and four years later, he was elected as the first black president of South Africa. He played a pivotal role in the peaceful transition of the country to a democratic government, advocating for reconciliation and unity.
Mandela remained in office until 1999, working to dismantle the legacy of apartheid and promote equality and social justice. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for his efforts in ending apartheid and fostering peaceful change in South Africa.
Nelson Mandela passed away on December 5, 2013, leaving behind a legacy of courage, compassion, and resilience. He is remembered as a global icon of human rights and a champion of equality and justice.
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