Michail Gorbachev Autograph

Profession:
(1931-2022) Russian and Soviet politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union. As the country's head of state from 1988 to 1991, he served as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1988 to 1989, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet from 1989 to 1990, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991, and President of the Soviet Union from 1990 until the country's dissolution in 1991.

Year of Birth: 1931

Mikhail Gorbachev, born on March 2, 1931, in Privolnoye, Russia, is a former Soviet politician who served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991. He was also the President of the Soviet Union from 1988 until its dissolution in 1991.

Gorbachev is best known for his policy of perestroika, which aimed to reform the Soviet political and economic systems. He also introduced glasnost, a policy of increased openness and transparency in government communications.

During his time in office, Gorbachev worked to improve relations with the West, leading to the signing of several significant arms control agreements with the United States. He also played a key role in ending the Cold War and promoting peace between East and West.

However, Gorbachev's reforms were met with resistance from hardline members of the Communist Party, leading to political unrest and ultimately the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Gorbachev resigned as President of the Soviet Union on December 25, 1991.

After leaving office, Gorbachev founded the Gorbachev Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting peace, democracy, and social development. He has also written several books and continues to be involved in international politics and advocacy work.

Today, Gorbachev is remembered as a historic figure who played a crucial role in shaping the end of the Cold War and the transition of the Soviet Union to a more democratic and open society.