Henri Guisan Autograph

Profession:
(1874-1960) Swiss army officer who held the office of the General of the Swiss Armed Forces during the Second World War.

Year of Birth: 1874

Henri Guisan was a Swiss military officer who played a pivotal role during World War II as the commander-in-chief of the Swiss Armed Forces. Born on October 21, 1874, in the town of Mézières, Guisan grew up in a military family and followed in his father's footsteps by pursuing a career in the military.

After attending military school, Guisan served in various roles within the Swiss Army, eventually rising through the ranks to become a divisional commander in 1924. In 1939, he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Swiss Armed Forces, just before the outbreak of World War II.

Guisan's leadership during the war was marked by his dedication to Swiss neutrality and his strategic decisions to mobilize the Swiss Army to defend the country. Despite pressure from both the Allies and the Axis powers to align with them, Guisan maintained Switzerland's neutrality throughout the conflict.

His famous Rütli Oath, delivered in 1940, solidified his commitment to defending Switzerland against any invasion. Guisan's leadership and strategies were crucial in maintaining Switzerland's independence and neutrality during a tumultuous time in European history.

After the war, Guisan retired from the military and lived out the rest of his days in peaceful retirement. He passed away on April 7, 1960, leaving behind a legacy of loyalty, courage, and steadfastness in the face of adversity.

Henri Guisan is remembered as a hero in Swiss history, revered for his leadership and dedication to his country during one of its most challenging periods. His legacy continues to inspire generations of Swiss citizens to uphold the values of neutrality and independence that he fought so fiercely to protect.